Bringing a dog or cat to the United States
From easy to hard, depending on which of the authority's 2 origin groups your pet starts in.
Requirements
It depends on where you're coming from. Pick your country, or compare the origin groups the authority itself uses below.
Dog from Germany (CDC low risk or free (every country not listed elsewhere)): 4 requirements
Open as my dated checklist- 01Import formCDC Dog Import Form, filled in online by the person bringing the dog (one form per dog, free). The receipt arrives by e-mail after the e-mail address is confirmed; show it printed or on a phone to the airline before boarding and to U.S. Customs and Border Protection on arrival. From a low-risk country the receipt is valid for 6 months and for several entries from the same departure country; a different departure country or a visit to a high-risk country needs a new form. It can be completed on the day of travel.
- 02MicrochipMicrochip of any brand that a universal scanner can read (if the number does not start with 9, check with the vet that it is readable); implanted before arrival, number entered on the CDC Dog Import Form. A dog without a readable microchip, or whose microchip does not match the documents, is refused and returned.
- 03Minimum ageAt least 6 months old on the day of arrival — for every dog, including U.S. dogs coming home. Younger dogs are refused and returned to the country of departure.
- 04Arrival inspectionThe dog must appear healthy. Animals are inspected at the port; a dog that looks ill may be held for a veterinary examination and tests at the owner's expense, or refused.
Dog from Germany: 4 requirements.
In short: Only the free online CDC Dog Import Form, a microchip and a minimum age of 6 months. No federal rabies vaccine, health certificate, titer or quarantine. Dogs from screwworm-affected countries (e.g. Mexico, Argentina, Singapore) also need an official screwworm certificate. The U.S. state of destination and the airline may ask for more (Hawaii: see the us-hi-* rules).
Always confirm with the destination's official authority and your airline before travelling.
Compare by origin group
The groups are the authority's own lists. Pick a cell to see that group's checklist above.
| From | Dog | Cat |
|---|---|---|
CDC low risk or free (every country not listed elsewhere) · Every country Same rules from CDC low risk or free (every country not listed elsewhere) and Every country | ||
CDC high risk 113 placesAfghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Ceuta, Chad, China, Colombia, Comoros, Côte d'Ivoire, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, DR Congo, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritania, Melilla, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Peru, Philippines, Qatar, Republic of the Congo, Russia, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tunisia, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Western Sahara, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe |
Quarantine
No quarantine
Official fees
- CDC Dog Import FormU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- USD 0 per animal
Official fees only. Vet, airline and courier prices are not part of the rules.
Going back to Germany
Returning to Germany from the United States: 0 weeks; a rabies antibody test is needed. Timing set by: Rabies antibody (titer) test.
Germany guideApproved entry points
- Dogs
Airports: ATL, DFW, IAD, JFK, LAX, MIA, PHL, SEA
Note on this list
Airports with a CDC-registered animal care facility (the list changes; check the url). The dog must arrive at the airport of the facility holding its reservation. No land border, no seaport (except service dogs, see the rule's notes), no entry via Alaska, Hawaii or U.S. territories.
List as of 01 Sep 2026 - Dogs
Any port of entry.
- Cats
Any port of entry.
Note on this list
Likewise any U.S. land port and seaport.
Breed bans
- Banned from import in Hawaii · dogs
- wolf
- wolf cross
- Dingo
"etc." — the list is not exhaustive; the ban is enforced under Plant Quarantine rules (HAR 4-71), not researched.
- Banned from import in Hawaii · cats
- Bengal
- Savannah
"etc." — the list is not exhaustive; the ban is enforced under Plant Quarantine rules (HAR 4-71), not researched.
Transit through United States
Transit rules for the United States have not been researched yet. Ask the authority and your airline before booking a connection with the pet.
Leaving United States with your pet
Taking a U.S.-vaccinated dog to a CDC high-risk country and back: have a USDA-accredited vet complete the CDC Certification of U.S.-issued Rabies Vaccination and get it endorsed by USDA BEFORE leaving; it cannot be issued afterwards.
Pets living in Hawaii must finish the rabies vaccines and pass the FAVN test before leaving the state to avoid quarantine on return.
Taking a dog to Mexico (or any other screwworm-affected country) and back: on return it needs the screwworm certificate (inspection within 5 days before shipment). From Mexico a SENASICA-trained and approved clinical vet may sign it (SENASICA's MVRA directory).
Export papers for the destination country (USDA APHIS endorsement of the health certificate) were not researched.
Our note, not a rule.
Rule changes
- ANNOUNCED
CDC is preparing a proposed rule (RIN 0920-AA87, "Dog Importation") to revise 42 CFR 71.51, mainly to write the current simplified treatment of dogs from low-risk and rabies-free countries (CDC Dog Import Form receipt only) into the regulation. The 2026 Unified Agenda planned the proposal for July 2026; none was published by 2026-09-25 (Federal Register checked). No date of effect.
Good to know
CDC requirements for dogs depend on whether the dog has been in a CDC high-risk country for dog rabies at any time in the 6 months before arrival — including a layover where it cleared customs — and on where it was vaccinated against rabies.
Source:U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (opens official site: Layovers)· checked 04 Oct 2026Each U.S. state and territory sets its own entry rules for animals (e.g. a health certificate or rabies vaccine for dogs). Only Hawaii is covered here; for other states check the state veterinarian.
The federal government does not require a general health certificate for pets, but states and airlines may.
Flights between U.S. states and territories (including to Hawaii) are normally not imports for CDC purposes, unless the dog clears customs in another country on the way.
Source:U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (opens official site: Layovers)· checked 04 Oct 2026Dogs imported for resale, adoption or by rescue organisations are "commercial" and have extra USDA and CDC requirements that are not covered here.
Source:U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (opens official site: Bringing a Dog into the U.S.)· checked 04 Oct 2026The regulation allows CDC to ban dogs from "DMRVV-restricted" countries. When the rule was published no country was on that list; no current CDC page listing such countries was found on 2026-09-24.
Guam also imposes its own quarantine on cats (and dogs) arriving there, even from the U.S. mainland — not researched.
Questions about the United States
Answered in plain words from the authorities' own pages, each linked to the page it comes from. Confirm with the authority before travelling.
01Which form must I have for my dog to enter the United States?
Every dog entering or returning to the U.S. needs a CDC Dog Import Form receipt.
02What are the entry requirements for dogs from rabies-free or low-risk countries?
These dogs must be at least 6 months old, have a microchip, and appear healthy. They also need a CDC Dog Import Form receipt.
03Which ports of entry can my dog use if it has been in a high-risk country?
Dogs with foreign rabies vaccinations must use a U.S. airport and have a reservation at a CDC-registered animal care facility.
04Can a dog that was in a high-risk country enter the U.S. via a land border?
Only dogs with U.S.-issued rabies vaccinations can enter at land borders. Dogs with foreign vaccinations that were in a high-risk country in the last 6 months are prohibited from using land borders.
05Does my dog need a specific brand of microchip to enter the U.S.?
Any brand is acceptable as long as it can be read by a universal scanner.
06Is there a limit on how many dogs I can bring into the United States?
There is no limit on the number of dogs, but each animal must meet entry requirements and have its own CDC Dog Import Form receipt.
07How old must my dog be to receive its first rabies vaccination?
The first vaccine should be given at 12 weeks (84 days) of age or older, depending on the manufacturer's guidelines. For dogs from high-risk countries, vaccines given before 12 weeks are not accepted.
08What are the arrival requirements for foreign-vaccinated dogs from high-risk countries?
These dogs must arrive by air at a U.S. airport that has a CDC-registered animal care facility and must have a reservation at that facility.
09Can the 28-day quarantine for foreign-vaccinated dogs be reduced?
Quarantine can be reduced for healthy personal pets or service dogs that follow a PSM protocol, which includes a U.S. vaccine and a titer test.
10How long is the CDC Dog Import Form valid for dogs traveling from Canada or Mexico?
The form is valid for six months for multiple entries, provided the country of departure remains the same.
11What is required for a US-vaccinated dog returning from a rabies high-risk country?
If the dog visited a high-risk country within the last 6 months, it needs a "Certification of U.S.-Issued Rabies Vaccination" form. A USDA-accredited veterinarian must submit this before the dog departs the United States.
12How old must a puppy be to enter the United States?
Dogs must be at least 6 months old to meet CDC import requirements.
13Does my dog need a screwworm certificate to enter the US?
This is required for dogs from regions where screwworm is present. The certificate must be signed by a government veterinary official, or by an accredited vet and countersigned by a government official.
14Are there additional rules for bringing a dog into a specific US state?
Yes, importers must ensure their dog follows the rules of the specific US State or Territory they are entering. You can find the relevant agriculture department through the National Association of State Departments of Agriculture.
Checklists to United States
Step-by-step route pages for the origins people move from most, dated timeline and all.
No traveller reports for the United States yet. If you have made this trip, tell the next person what was actually checked at the border.
Share your tripEvery official page behind this guide, with the last day its text was confirmed unchanged.
- Hawai‘i Rabies Quarantine Information Brochure (Updated 8/2019) (PDF) (opens official site)Hawaii Department of Agriculture (now Agriculture and Biosecurity), Animal Quarantine Branch · checked 04 Oct 2026
- Checklist 1 for Direct Airport Release (DAR) & 5 Day Or Less Program — HNL Honolulu (PDF) (opens official site)Hawaii Department of Agriculture (now Agriculture and Biosecurity), Animal Quarantine Station · checked 04 Oct 2026
- Checklist 2 for Requesting Direct Airport Release at Kona, Kahului and Lihue Airports (PDF) (opens official site)Hawaii Department of Agriculture (now Agriculture and Biosecurity), Animal Quarantine Station · checked 04 Oct 2026
- Checklist 3 — Only for Dogs and Cats Located in Hawaii that are Departing and Returning (DAR & 5 Day Or Less) (PDF) (opens official site)Hawaii Department of Agriculture (now Agriculture and Biosecurity), Animal Quarantine Station · checked 04 Oct 2026
- Checklist for Pets Arriving from British Isles, Australia, Guam and New Zealand (PDF) (opens official site)Hawaii Department of Agriculture (now Agriculture and Biosecurity), Animal Quarantine Station · checked 04 Oct 2026
Show all 34 sources
- AQS-39 Summary for Veterinarians — 5 Day Or Less program (PDF) (opens official site)Hawaii Department of Agriculture (now Agriculture and Biosecurity), Rabies Quarantine Branch · checked 04 Oct 2026
- Animal Quarantine Information Page (Updated) (opens official site)Hawaii Department of Agriculture and Biosecurity, Animal Quarantine Branch · checked 04 Oct 2026
- FAQ – 5 Day Or Less Program (Updated) (opens official site)Hawaii Department of Agriculture and Biosecurity, Animal Quarantine Branch · checked 04 Oct 2026
- Quarantine FAQs (Updated) (opens official site)Hawaii Department of Agriculture and Biosecurity, Animal Quarantine Branch · checked 25 Sep 2026
- 42 CFR 71.51 — Dogs and cats (opens official site)HHS / CDC regulation, published by the Office of the Federal Register (eCFR) · checked 04 Oct 2026
- Control of Communicable Diseases; Foreign Quarantine: Importation of Dogs and Cats — final rule (89 FR 41726) (opens official site)HHS / CDC, Federal Register · checked 04 Oct 2026
- Unified Agenda 2026 — HHS/CDC item 44: Control of Communicable Diseases; Foreign Quarantine: Dog Importation (RIN 0920-AA87) (opens official site)Regulatory Information Service Center / HHS, Federal Register · checked 04 Oct 2026
- Hawaii Administrative Rules chapter 4-29 — Dogs, Cats, and Other Carnivores (amended and compiled 2018) (scanned PDF, OCR) (opens official site)State of Hawaii, Department of Agriculture (Board of Agriculture) · checked 25 Sep 2026
- HAR chapter 4-29 — proposed Amendment and Compilation (Ramseyer draft, text layer), §§4-29-5, 4-29-8, 4-29-8.1, 4-29-10 (PDF) (opens official site)State of Hawaii, Department of Agriculture (now Agriculture and Biosecurity), Animal Industry Division · checked 04 Oct 2026
- Approved Rabies Serology Laboratories for Testing Dogs (opens official site)U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) · checked 04 Oct 2026
- Bringing a Dog into the U.S. (opens official site)U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) · checked 04 Oct 2026
- Bringing an Animal into the U.S. (section "Cats") (opens official site)U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) · checked 04 Oct 2026
- CDC Dog Import Form and Instructions (opens official site)U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) · checked 04 Oct 2026
- CDC-registered Animal Care Facilities (opens official site)U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) · checked 04 Oct 2026
- Entry Requirements for Dogs from Dog-Rabies Free or Low-Risk Countries (opens official site)U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) · checked 04 Oct 2026
- Entry Requirements for Foreign-Vaccinated Dogs from High-Risk Countries (opens official site)U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) · checked 04 Oct 2026
- Entry Requirements for U.S.-Vaccinated Dogs from High-Risk Countries (opens official site)U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) · checked 04 Oct 2026
- Frequently Asked Questions on Dog Importations (opens official site)U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) · checked 04 Oct 2026
- High-Risk Countries for Dog Rabies (opens official site)U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) · checked 04 Oct 2026
- Instructions for Veterinarians Completing the Certification of Foreign Rabies Vaccination and Microchip Form (opens official site)U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) · checked 04 Oct 2026
- Layovers (opens official site)U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) · checked 04 Oct 2026
- Bring a Pet Cat (Domestic) into the United States (opens official site)USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) · checked 04 Oct 2026
- Bring a Pet Dog into the United States (opens official site)USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) · checked 04 Oct 2026
- Dog Imports: Check Country Disease Status (page and its data file dog-imports-country-disease-status.csv) (opens official site)USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) · checked 25 Sep 2026
- FAQ: Importing Pet Dogs into the United States (opens official site)USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) · checked 04 Oct 2026
- U.S. State and Territory Animal Entry Requirements (opens official site)USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) · checked 04 Oct 2026
- UPDATE: Import Alert: New World Screwworm Restrictions for Live Animals Originating from or Transiting Mexico (PDF) (opens official site)USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), Veterinary Services · checked 04 Oct 2026
- Animal Health Status of Regions (screwworm row and temporary restrictions) (opens official site)USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), Veterinary Services — Regionalization Evaluation Services · checked 04 Oct 2026
- 9 CFR 93.600 — Importation of dogs (opens official site)USDA APHIS regulation, published by the Office of the Federal Register (eCFR) · checked 04 Oct 2026