BRINGING A DOG FROMTürkiye to Canada

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Prep time about 1 week

No quarantine. Needs non-commercial limits, rabies vaccination, customs declaration and arrival inspection.

Timing assumes an adult pet; young or unvaccinated pets may face other rules.

Always confirm with the destination's official authority and your airline before travelling.

Entry requirements

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Valid rabies vaccination certificate for dogs 3 months or older. No permit, no microchip, no titer test, no waiting period after vaccination, no quarantine. Puppies under 8 months flying without their owner also need a vet health certificate issued within 72 hours of arrival. CBSA fee about CAD 37 for the first pet.

01
Non-commercial limits
before travel

Personal pet dog only: the dog will live with its owner, and the owner must be the importer and be able to prove, on request, that they owned the dog before it entered Canada. A dog to be given away, sold, adopted out, fostered, bred, shown, used in research or trained as an assistance dog is a commercial import with different rules. "Accompanied by owner" means the owner personally; a friend, family member or flight companion counts as "unaccompanied".

DETAILS +

Personal pet dog only: the dog will live with its owner, and the owner must be the importer and be able to prove, on request, that they owned the dog before it entered Canada. A dog to be given away, sold, adopted out, fostered, bred, shown, used in research or trained as an assistance dog is a commercial import with different rules. "Accompanied by owner" means the owner personally; a friend, family member or flight companion counts as "unaccompanied".

02
Rabies vaccination
before travel

Dog 3 months or older at arrival: valid rabies vaccination certificate issued and signed by a licensed veterinarian, in English or French (CFIA's tool also accepts an official translation). It must identify the dog (age, breed, sex, colour/markings, weight, microchip/tattoo number if any) and the owner, give the vaccination date, vaccine trade name and serial number, and the validity period — if no validity is stated the vaccination counts as valid for 1 year. The dog must have been at least 3 months old when vaccinated and the vaccination must be current on arrival. No minimum wait after vaccination is stated. An EU pet passport is accepted if it contains all these elements.

DETAILS +

Dog 3 months or older at arrival: valid rabies vaccination certificate issued and signed by a licensed veterinarian, in English or French (CFIA's tool also accepts an official translation). It must identify the dog (age, breed, sex, colour/markings, weight, microchip/tattoo number if any) and the owner, give the vaccination date, vaccine trade name and serial number, and the validity period — if no validity is stated the vaccination counts as valid for 1 year. The dog must have been at least 3 months old when vaccinated and the vaccination must be current on arrival. No minimum wait after vaccination is stated. An EU pet passport is accepted if it contains all these elements.

  • · For pets aged 3 months or more
03
Customs declaration
before travel

Declare the pet to CBSA on arrival and present it with all documents at the first port of entry. Undeclared animals, including family pets, can be refused entry, confiscated or detained.

DETAILS +

Declare the pet to CBSA on arrival and present it with all documents at the first port of entry. Undeclared animals, including family pets, can be refused entry, confiscated or detained.

04
Arrival inspection
before travel

CBSA officers check the documents (rabies certificate valid, description matches the animal) and look at the pet. A healthy pet with correct papers that was transported humanely is released without the CFIA. A sick animal or a humane-transport problem is referred to a CFIA veterinarian (extra CFIA fees). A pet without a valid rabies certificate gets a Notice to Vaccinate: vaccinate within the deadline given (at most 14 days) and send proof to the CFIA; otherwise the CFIA typically orders the animal removed from Canada. Carry paper originals.

DETAILS +

CBSA officers check the documents (rabies certificate valid, description matches the animal) and look at the pet. A healthy pet with correct papers that was transported humanely is released without the CFIA. A sick animal or a humane-transport problem is referred to a CFIA veterinarian (extra CFIA fees). A pet without a valid rabies certificate gets a Notice to Vaccinate: vaccinate within the deadline given (at most 14 days) and send proof to the CFIA; otherwise the CFIA typically orders the animal removed from Canada. Carry paper originals.

  • No microchip or tattoo is required for personal pet dogs (a chip number, if any, goes on the certificates). — Canadian Food Inspection Agency
  • The EU pet passport can replace the rabies vaccination certificate if it has every required element; it cannot replace the Veterinary Certificate of Health. — Canadian Food Inspection Agency
  • CFIA's tool allows a rabies certificate in another language with an official translation (AIRS says only "English or French"). Rules for the translation. — Canadian Food Inspection Agency
  • Who counts as "unaccompanied" — anyone other than the owner. — Canadian Food Inspection Agency — Automated Import Reference System
  • Assistance dogs (trained and certified by an ADI- or IGDF-accredited organisation, travelling with their designated handler, 8 months or older per CFIA's tool) are exempt from the rabies requirement; they need the certification document and must look healthy. Emotional-support, therapy and in-training dogs are not assistance dogs. See the rules for assistance dogs. — Canadian Food Inspection Agency — Automated Import Reference System
  • Notice to Vaccinate for a pet that arrives without a valid rabies certificate — at most 14 days to show proof of vaccination. — Canadian Food Inspection Agency — Automated Import Reference System
  • If the pet is not admissible, the CFIA usually orders it removed from Canada (Health of Animals Act s. 18); penalties are possible. — Canadian Food Inspection Agency
  • Medical exemption: a dog that cannot be vaccinated for a documented medical reason (not just old age) needs an import permit from the CFIA National Centre for Permissions, a vet letter, a FAVN titer of at least 0.5 IU/ml taken within 6 months before entry and at least 30 days after an earlier rabies vaccination, and a CFIA veterinary inspection at the first port of entry booked in advance. Only possible for dogs vaccinated at least once before. — Canadian Food Inspection Agency
  • Official sources differ — the Import Reference Document itself lists a titer test (≥0.5 IU/ml) as an alternative to the vaccination certificate, without a permit, "three to four weeks" after vaccination for dogs from non-rabies-free countries (30 days elsewhere in the same document). CFIA's tool and AIRS offer the titer only inside the permit-based medical exemption. We do not show the titer as a normal route until the CFIA confirms. — Canadian Food Inspection Agency (incorporated by reference into the Health of Animals Regulations)
    Sources disagree — confirm with the authority
    • “the dog has a Rabies Neutralising Antibody Titre Test (RNATT) resulting in a titre of at least 0.5 IU/ml, taken at least three to four weeks after any prior rabies vaccination. The animal must be properly identified on the laboratory report and the lab report must accompany the animal; or” — Canadian Food Inspection Agency (incorporated by reference into the Health of Animals Regulations), checked 04 Oct 2026
  • Provinces may require rabies vaccination of resident dogs; the CFIA recommends it for dogs 3 months or older. — Canadian Food Inspection Agency
  • Personal pet dogs from CFIA's high-risk list (e.g. Thailand, Türkiye, Brazil, India) are NOT covered by the 2022 ban on commercial dogs — the orders exclude personal pet dogs and assistance dogs. The CFIA said in 2022 it would "explore options" to tighten rules for them; nothing further was found in force on 2026-09-24. — Canadian Food Inspection Agency
  • Ontario bans importing pit bulls (see the breed bans).

No quarantine

Timeline

Working out your dates…

Documents

One paper per requirement above; carry originals. 0 of 2 ready.

Official fees

Fees the authorities publish for this route, in their own currency. Vet and airline charges are not included.

CBSA inspection — first animal in the shipment
CAD 36.95 per consignment (excl. tax)
CBSA inspection — each additional animal in the shipment
CAD 6.16 per animal (excl. tax)
vaccination order — first animal in the shipmentif an officer issues a vaccination order (Notice to Vaccinate); charged for arrivals from every country, including the United States
CAD 67.75 per consignment (excl. tax)
vaccination order — each additional animal in the shipmentif an officer issues a vaccination order (Notice to Vaccinate); charged for arrivals from every country, including the United States
CAD 36.95 per animal (excl. tax)

Entry points

Where a pet may enter Canada, per the rules.

  • Any point of entry.
    No source designates ports of entry for personal pet dogs, cats or assistance dogs: present the pet to CBSA at the first port of entry (see the arrival inspection step). This is our reading of the sources' silence.
    CFIA inspectors are not at every port at all hours — book ahead only when a CFIA inspection is required (medical exemption, some commercial imports).

Airlines

Airline rules are separate from entry rules and change without notice — confirm in writing when you book. Only what the carriers' own pages say, read 25 Sep 2026. All airlines

  • CabinYes
    HoldYes
    Snub-nosedHold: no · Cargo: restricted
  • CabinNo
    HoldYes
    Snub-nosedCargo: only Nov – Apr
  • CabinNo
    HoldYes, up to 45 kg incl. crate
    Snub-nosedHold: not 1 May – 31 Oct
  • CabinNo
    HoldCargo only
    Snub-nosedNot stated
  • CabinYes
    HoldNo
    Snub-nosedHold, cargo: no
  • KLM KL
    CabinYes, up to 8 kg incl. carrier46 × 28 × 24 cm
    HoldYes, up to 75 kg incl. crate
    Snub-nosedHold: no
  • CabinYes, up to 8 kg incl. carrier46 × 28 × 24 cm
    HoldYes, up to 75 kg incl. crate
    Snub-nosedHold: no · Cargo: restricted
  • CabinNo
    HoldCargo only
    Snub-nosedCargo: restricted
  • CabinNo
    HoldYes, up to 75 kg incl. crate
    Snub-nosedHold: restricted

Return trip to Türkiye

Hard for a returning pet (no separate returning-resident rule; standard import rules apply), about 18 weeks of preparation. No quarantine when the paperwork is in order.

  • Rabies antibody (titer) test — the blood draw must happen before you leave, so plan it into the outbound trip: Rabies neutralising antibody titer of at least 0.5 IU/ml, on a blood sample taken by an authorised vet at least 30 days after the last rabies vaccination, tested in an EU-approved laboratory; carry the original report. The regulation says the sample must be taken 3 months before the movement (Trabzon VSKN: entry at the earliest 3 months after the blood-sample date). Istanbul Airport and Ankara Esenboğa VSKN instead say 90 days from the date of the test result for a first test — follow the later date to be safe. Not asked again for an animal whose passport records an acceptable titer and whose rabies boosters were kept up on time.
    Sources disagree — confirm with the authority
    • “c) An antibody titration test is carried out in accordance with Article 7 on blood serum samples taken by an authorised veterinarian 3 months before their movement and at least 30 days after the last rabies vaccination, and a result report showing that the animal has an acceptable anti-rabies antibody titre is obtained for presentation at the Turkish customs of entry. [unofficial translation]” — Resmî Gazete No. 28133 (Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, now Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry); file hosted by the Antalya Airport VSKN, checked 04 Oct 2026
  • Waiting period — 90+ days after the test result: Istanbul Airport and Ankara Esenboğa VSKN: after a first titer test, wait 90 days from the date of the test RESULT before travelling (not from the blood sample, as the regulation and the Trabzon VSKN count). Not needed on later trips if the rabies vaccination was renewed within its validity. Follow the later of the two dates to be safe.
    Sources disagree — confirm with the authority
    • “In the case of the initial titration test, a waiting period of 90 days from the date of the test result must be observed prior to travel. This waiting period applies solely to the initial test; for subsequent travels, if the rabies vaccination is renewed within its protective validity period, this waiting period shall not be required.” — İstanbul Havalimanı Veteriner Sınır Kontrol Noktası Müdürlüğü, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, checked 04 Oct 2026
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Full checklist for a dog from Canada to Türkiye

Leaving Canada with the pet

  • Leaving Canada with a dog — most destinations need an export certificate from a licensed vet endorsed by an official CFIA veterinarian.

What they actually checked at the border

Reports from people who made this trip, read by a person before publishing.

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Sources

Every requirement above comes from one of these pages. Last researched 24 Sep 2026. Seen a change? Tell us.

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More routes

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